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Leading early, Machado claims win in Venezuelan opposition’s presidential primary_我的网站

A |     CARACAS, Venezuela -- Early returns in the Venezuelan opposition's presidential primary gave a big lead to former legislator Maria Corina Machado early Monday, and she quickly claimed victory as the voters' choice to lead the campaign to end the decade-long, crisis-ridden presidency of Nicolás Maduro. The independent National Primary Commission, which organized the primary, did not release any results until long after polling stations closed Sunday, blaming internet censorship. The organizers said that in the first 601,110 ballots counted, about 93% picked Machado, who had entered the vote as a strong front-runner. The rest of the votes were scattered among the other nine candidates. There was no indication of how many people cast ballots in all, and organizers were expected to release additional results throughout Monday.“Today, very powerful forces have been unleashed," Machado told supporters gathered outside her campaign headquarters in the capital, Caracas. “Today, we have shown ourselves what we are capable of doing in the face of all the obstacles, in the face of all the abuses.”Holding Venezuela’s first presidential primary since 2012 required the deeply fractured opposition to work together. Venezuelans, in turn, showed up at voting centers in and outside of their homeland to make it count, enthusiastically lining up for hours despite scorching sun and torrential rain.Still, what they saw as a monumental exercise in democracy could still prove futile, if Maduro’s government wishes.While the administration agreed in principle to let the opposition choose its candidate for the 2024 presidential election, it also has already barred Machado from running for office. Maduro’s government has in the past bent the law, retaliated against opponents and breached agreements as it sees fit.Hundreds of people gathered at voting centers in neighborhoods across Caracas even before polls opened. They stayed in line despite a rainstorm that left them soaking wet. They carried umbrellas, folding stools and coffee to ease the expected waits, and leaned against buildings or stood under marquees to try to avoid the rain. Caracas resident Stephanie Aguilar, 34, cried while she waited to vote. She described the primary as the only “salvation” for her country, her daughter and son, and the millions of Venezuelans who decided they had to emigrate due to the nation’s economic and political turmoil. “We want a better country, a free country, for my children ... who have grown up in this government,” Aguilar, a housewife, said as she wiped tears from her face. “They ask, ‘Mom, can we go out to eat?’ No, there is no money. ‘Mom, can we do this thing?’ No, there is no money. It is unfortunate that a society grows up under those conditions.”Venezuelans typically vote at public schools, but the independent commission that oversaw the primary opted to use homes, churches, private schools and other facilities after electoral authorities did not respond to requests for help in a timely manner.Jesús María Casal, head of the National Primary Commission, blamed the hours-long delay in issuing election results on internet restrictions. “Once we began the process of counting the results ... we detected that our server that functioned as a transmission channel was blocked, which prevents us from completing this process as scheduled,” he said.The London-based internet monitoring firm NetBlocks tweeted metrics showing “a disruption to internet connectivity in #Venezuela with high impact to Caracas." It added that a state-owned internet service provider claimed “an issue with its energy backup system.”David Smilde, an expert on Venezuelan politics at Tulane University, said the primary was a “significant achievement” for several reasons, including forcing political leaders and parties within the opposition “to reach out and speak to the people.”“And it has generated considerable enthusiasm and mobilization in a population that has been skeptical of the opposition leadership of late,” he said.Machado, a proponent of free-market economic policies, is a longtime critic of the governing United Socialist Party of Venezuela. She maintained a somewhat low profile for years but dominated the primary campaign by connecting with the same voters she consistently urged to boycott previous elections.The presidential election is expected to be scheduled for the second half of 2024. Maduro is looking to extend his presidency until 2030, which would surpass the time that Hugo Chávez, his mentor, governed and established his self-described socialist policies.Maduro’s allies ridiculed and dismissed the primary all year. Still, both the government and its opponents used the contest as a bargaining chip to extract concessions from each other as part of a negotiation process meant to end the country’s complex social, economic and political crisis. Maduro and an opposition faction backed by the U.S. government last week agreed to work together on basic conditions for the presidential contest. That prompted the government to release six political prisoners and the Biden administration to lift key economic sanctions. As part of the agreement, Maduro’s administration and the opposition are supposed to “recognize and respect the right of each political actor to select” a presidential candidate freely.If organizers declare Machado the primary's winner, the focus will shift to Maduro to see if the government reverses its ban on her seeking public office. In June, the government issued an administrative decision prohibiting Machado from running, alleging fraud and tax violations and accusing her of seeking the economic sanctions the U.S. imposed on Venezuela in the last decade. The U.S., holding up the threat of renewed sanctions, has given Venezuela until the end of November to establish a process for reinstating all candidates expeditiously.A U.N.-backed panel investigating human rights abuses in Venezuela said last month that Maduro’s government has intensified efforts to curtail democratic freedoms ahead of the 2024 election. That includes subjecting some politicians and other opponents to detention, surveillance, threats, defamatory campaigns and arbitrary criminal proceedings.All registered voters in Venezuela were allowed to participate in the primary, as well as tens of thousands living in several other countries.“This is unprecedented,” said a smiling María de los Ángeles León, 31, the coordinator of Mexico City’s voting site. “People know that we have no guarantees that the winner of this election will be able to advance to the presidential election, but we keep trying.”___Associated Press writer María Verza in Mexico City contributed to this report.。    袅袅草药香          悠悠润童心          猎德幼儿园大班亲子走进          省博开展中草药探秘之旅                              广州市天河区珠江新城猎德幼儿园与广东省博物馆相距仅1.4公里，省博作为猎德幼儿园丰富的社区文化教育资源，对幼儿博物意识萌发及各项能力培养发挥着重要作用。凭着独特的地理优势，猎德幼儿园开办以来积极集结学前教育及博物馆教育的优势与力量，赋能猎德幼儿园民俗文化课程开展。                   为引导幼儿通过实地参观与互动体验近距离感受中草药文化的魅力，激发他们对中华传统草药文化的兴趣与热爱，广州市天河区珠江新城猎德幼儿园结合地域传统文化积极开展“春暖花开话清明”主题系列活动，于2025年2月28日组织大班级亲子走进广东省博物馆“广东省自然资源展厅”参观，进一步联动社区资源推进馆园共育。         中草药是中医药文化不可或缺的组成部分，与我们的生活息息相关。

B | 从神农尝百草开始，人们对中草药的探索已经经历了几千年的历史。孩子们与草药的邂逅会碰撞出怎样的火花呢？                    01          准备充分 翘首以盼                    活动前期，教师们积极筹备，开展年级教研，挖掘中草药资源，梳理其涵盖的关键经验，并探究将其转化为契合幼儿发展水平的课程内容的有效路径，继而与幼儿共同展开充分交流。

C | 孩子们通过发现身边常见的中草药、围绕地道药材展开讨论与分享，记录疑问并收集相关信息，共同制定参观计划。         /                              02          草药奇缘 童心探秘                    活动当天，孩子们在爸爸妈妈陪同下，带着好奇与兴奋大步迈进省博自然资源展厅的岭南本草展厅。淡淡的草药香气扑面而来，百余件腊叶标本、包埋标本、塑化标本等不同类型的标本陈列其中，展示广东的岭南道地药材和民间药材。亲子们在参观中了解金银花、菊花、枸杞、鸡骨草等常见药用植物及巴戟、沉香、穿心莲和化州橘红等独具特色的“南药”，并通过广东医事、百草堂等场景深入了解广东独特的中医药文化。                                                           讲解员以通俗易懂的语言向孩子们介绍了中草药的名称、功效以及背后的文化故事。孩子们听得津津有味，还参与了互动体验环节，他们用手触摸草药模型，用鼻子闻一闻草药气味，在老师指导下尝试用放大镜观察草药细节，兴奋交流着自己的发现，现场氛围热烈。         /                                        03          结语                    此次亲子参观活动是幼儿园优秀传统文化浸润教育的一次生动实践，孩子们深刻感受到了中华传统草药文化的博大精深。

D | 通过亲身接触与体验，孩子们对自然与科学产生了浓厚的兴趣，在心中种下了文化传承的种子。猎德幼儿园将持续拓展地域民俗文化融入教育实践的活动形式，深化课程内涵，让孩子们在探索中学习，在体验中成长，为其全面发展奠定坚实基础。         ✦          •          ✦          ✦          左右滑动，查看更多          ✦                              图片提供：大班级教师          图文编辑：陈肖冰、高懿涵          校对审核：杨蕾、符静思                    广州市天河区珠江新城猎德幼儿园          2025年3月1日。

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