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Musk denies speaking to Putin about Ukraine war_我的网站

A |     New York, Oct 12 (UNI) Tesla founder Elon Musk has denied reports he spoke to Russian President Vladimir Putin before posting a Twitter poll with his suggestions for ending Russia's invasion of Ukraine taht caused a lot of controversy.
Ian Bremmer, head of the Eurasia Group political risk consultancy, alleged that Musk had personally told him about the conversation with Putin. But Musk has now refuted this, the BBC reported.
In a newsletter, Bremmer wrote that Musk told him the Russian president was "prepared to negotiate", but only if Crimea remained under Russian control, if Ukraine accepted a form of permanent neutrality, and if Kyiv recognised Russia's annexation of Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.
Musk tweeted: "I have spoken to Putin only once and that was about 18 months ago. The subject matter was space."
Last week, the Tesla CEO asked his 107.7 million followers to vote on ways to resolve the Ukraine war.
The suggestions included a proposal to hold votes in parts of Ukraine occupied by Russia that the Kremlin says it has annexed. His comments were welcomed by Moscow, the BBC said.
The multi-billionaire said: "Russia leaves if that is will of the people."
Putin has already declared four Ukrainian regions to be part of Russia, following so-called referendums denounced as fraudulent by Kyiv and its Western allies. Russia does not fully control any of the four regions.
Musk also suggested the world should "formally" recognise Crimea -- illegally annexed by Moscow in 2014 -- as part of Russia.
Bremmer said the SpaceX boss told him that Putin said the goals would be accomplished "no matter what" and that there was the potential of a nuclear strike if Ukraine invaded Crimea.
But Musk has since denied the reports.
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said people proposing Ukraine give up on its people and land "must stop using word 'peace' as an euphemism to 'let Russians murder and rape thousands more innocent Ukrainians, and grab more land'".
Russian chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov called Musk's tweet "moral idiocy, repetition of Kremlin propaganda, a betrayal of Ukrainian courage & sacrifice".
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov welcomed Musk's suggestions, stating: "It is very positive that somebody like Elon Musk is looking for a peaceful way out of this situation."
Early in the war, the billionaire gained widespread popularity in Ukraine after sending a number of his Starlink internet terminals to the country. He was subsequently invited to visit by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.
But his recent tweets have seen that relationship sour, with Zelensky last week hitting out at his Twitter poll.
UNI ING。    　　今年国际上发生的两件大事：伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊遇袭身亡；委内瑞拉总统马杜罗被美军强行控制。

B | 据外媒报道，美军在上述行动中都使用了人工智能。　　然而，短短数月时间，五角大楼却被AI搞得焦头烂额。　　据《纽约时报》报道，7月中旬，美国空军向各大军事承包商发出了一封措辞十分严厉的信函，要求他们在9月1日前，必须彻底清除掉所有武器和控制系统软件中Anthropic公司的人工智能产品，否则将面临终止所有五角大楼业务的风险。　　然而，近日，承包商们又收到了一封撤回令，信中称：“他们可以，至少目前可以，无视先前关于清除Anthropic产品的指令。”　　一个月内，禁令下达又撤回。

C | 到底用不用AI？军事承包商心里没数，下达命令的五角大楼心里也没数。　　这场混乱的源头，要从五角大楼和Anthropic的纠葛说起。去年这家公司和OpenAI、谷歌等一起拿下了五角大楼的军事AI合同。　　但Anthropic坚持要保留美军使用的AI模型中的限制，而美军拒绝被一家私企凌驾到自己头上，于是今年2月底，五角大楼正式将该公司列为“供应链风险”，终止了其2亿美元的国防合同。

D | 　　有已离职的美国高级官员称，当时美国政府正在用该公司的大模型进行关键测试，停止使用相当于“单方面解除武装”。

E | 　　布伦南司法中心的研究报告显示，自2016年以来，美国国防部已经拨款至少750亿美元给人工智能驱动的项目。实际应该会更高，因为很多机密项目的投入经费无法被统计。　　美国花如此大价钱在军事AI上，得到的回报却不尽如人意。　　五角大楼的旗舰AI项目“Maven计划”，即用AI分析卫星和无人机影像、快速锁定轰炸目标，在实际战场上的表现远没有宣传中的那样神奇。　　数据显示，Maven的算法在天气良好的情况下识别坦克的准确率约为60%，而在恶劣天气或能见度差等不利条件下，这一准确率将会骤降至30%。　　这意味着即使有天时地利，用AI来打击目标，10次里也只有6次能成功。　　有多家外媒报道分析，美以伊冲突中美军误炸当地小学造成160多名儿童死亡的惨剧，正是因为美军AI调用的攻击目标坐标来自十多年未更新的旧数据库，而这所小学所处的位置在十多年前是伊朗海军基地。　　美军自己也无法信任手中的AI。　　据CBS报道，在摩洛哥“非洲雄狮2026”演习中，美军测试了Overland AI公司的全自动战斗车辆ULTRA。但参与演习的一名军官表示：“我绝不会放心地把需要我做出的决定委托给电脑。”　　即便前线频频发出“失控预警”，五角大楼的决策层却选择充耳不闻，加速将AI推向战场。　　今年美国国防部发布了《人工智能加速战略》，提出要用AI重塑未来战争形态，“以战时速度运作”加快AI军事化。

F | 美国防部长赫格塞思更是直接在演讲中宣布，要“扫清美军内部阻挡人工智能高效发展的障碍”。　　美国中情局局长拉特克利夫将AI比作“数字核武器”，因为它的能力足够强大。但核武器是有按钮能操控的，AI却是开放的、每天都在变的。　　如果一项技术连使用者自己都无法控制，那它能带给世界的，恐怕不是安全，而是更大的危险。　　｜总策划：俞岚　　｜策划：周锐　　｜统筹：王庆凯 程春雨　　｜执笔：戴悦　　｜责编：李金磊　　｜校对：黄蕾　　｜“三里河”工作室出品。

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Published on:01:03:44